Are you a diabetic? Have you undergone any eye surgery? Do you experience inflammation in your eyes? If you answered yes to all these questions, it might be clear signs of cystoid macular Edema. In your eyes, the macula is a small, specialized area in the center of the retina responsible for providing you with clear and detailed central vision.
It is crucial for your everyday visual experiences, allowing you to appreciate the world around you with clarity and precision.
For individuals with macular Edema, visiting the best eye hospital in Mumbai for significant results is essential. Here, we will discuss what happens in macular Edema, its symptoms, causes and treatment.
What Happens in Macular Edema?
Your eyes are responsible for capturing the visuals around you. They have a lens that creates images on the retina of the objects you see. In the center of the retina, there is a macula that is responsible for your visual sharpness.
The doctors at the best eye hospitals in Mumbai say that fluid accumulation can lead to swelling in the macula in some conditions. When any part of the body’s tissues swells due to fluid retention, it is known as Edema. In the case of the macula, this swelling causes fluid to gather in cyst-like patterns, resulting in a condition called cystoid macular Edema. The best ophthalmologist in Mumbai has a different approach to its treatment.
Signs and Symptoms of Macular Edema
According to the experts of the best eye hospital, macular Edemas typically begins without causing pain. There may be no visible symptoms initially. However, when symptoms start to develop, they often indicate potential fluid leakage in the eyes.
Here are common signs of macular Edema:
- Blurred or distorted central vision
- Altered perception of colours
- Difficulty in reading or focusing on text
If you observe any symptoms of macular Edemas, it is crucial to seek immediate care from the best ophthalmologists. Consult with the best eye specialist Mumbai, as untreated it can lead to severe vision loss and even blindness. The experts guide you properly with medication.
Causes of Macular Edema
Eye specialists say that many conditions can cause fluid leakage into the retina. The following conditions may cause macular Edema:
- Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) results in macular swelling due to fluid leakage from abnormal blood vessels.
- Macular pucker/vitreomacular traction occurs when the vitreous doesn’t fully detach from the macula, causing fluid collection and scarring.
- Retinal vein occlusion (RVO) blocks retinal veins, leading to blood and fluid leakage into the macula.
- Hereditary/genetic disorders like retinoschisis or retinitis pigmentosa can cause macular Edema.
- According to experts, inflammatory eye diseases, such as uveitis, can damage retinal blood vessels and lead to macular swelling.
- Certain medications may have side effects that result in macular Edema.
- The best eye specialist Mumbai says that eye tumours, both benign and malignant, can lead to macular Edema.
- Eye surgeries, like glaucoma, retinal, or cataract surgery, may cause macular Edemas in some cases.
To seek immediate medical care, you must schedule your appointment with highly skilled professionals.
How is Macular Edema Treated in the Best Eye Hospital in Mumbai?
As per the eye specialists, the most effective treatment for macular Edemas involves addressing the condition’s underlying cause.
The doctors carefully diagnose your eye condition. After an in-depth examination, the professional doctors at esteemed eye hospitals in Mumbai like Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital may perform the following treatment options:
1. Medication Injections
Doctors use anti-VEGF drugs to reduce abnormal blood vessels and decrease leaking from blood vessels in the retina. The medicine is administered through a fine needle directly into the eye.
2. Steroid Treatment
Steroid medication may be prescribed when macular Edema is caused by inflammation or blood vessel leakage. Steroids can be administered through eye drops, pills, or injections.
3. Eye Drop Medication
Specific cystoid macular Edema (CME) types may be treated with steroid eye drops, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID) eye drops, or dorzolamide drops for a few months.
4. Laser Treatment
In laser surgery, eye specialists apply multiple small laser pulses to areas of fluid leakage around the macula to seal off leaking blood vessels and stabilise vision.
5. Vitrectomy Surgery
When vitreous pulling on the macula causes macular Edema, ophthalmologists perform this surgery, which is crucial to restoring the original shape of the macula.
Whether you have macular Edema or any other eye-related problems, Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital is your go-to option, as it is known to be the best eye hospital in Mumbai. With a team of highly skilled ophthalmologists and state-of-the-art facilities, being among the best eye hospitals in Mumbai, it offers comprehensive solutions for managing your eye conditions.
Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital has earned significant recognition due to their commitment to maintaining the highest quality and safety standards. They house veteran experts who have a knack for understanding and using the latest tools and resources.
Schedule your appointment with Dr Agarwals Eye Hospital today!
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